![]() Although he worked himself out of debt, he was unable to realize the profits he had before the real estate boom. The market eventually collapsed, leaving Ochs in debt again. This success led to investment in Chattanooga, in both civic improvements and private real estate purchases. Once he began to make a profit, he put that money back into the paper, expanding Associated Press telegraph service and hiring more staff, including his brothers, George and Milton. Within a year Ochs was able to turn the paper into a success. The paper would provide local, national, and international news and would support the principles of the conservative Democratic Party while remaining independent of politics. He announced that the Times would publish news and information for both the businessman in the city and the farmer on the outskirts of Chattanooga. Because of his success with the Directory and the fulfillment of his debts, Ochs had established himself as a good credit risk, and was able to borrow the needed amount to purchase the Chattanooga Daily Times in 1878. He would later continue this habit of presenting letters of praise, by always including a letter or two in praise of the New York Times and its leadership on the editorial page. He carried these testimonials with him as he met with businessmen in New York and they served as his introduction to a new set of leaders who were to become his peers. These men lent him the money to acquire the Chattanooga Times and provided references and money for him when he acquired the New York Times. As the publisher of the Directory, Ochs came into contact with nearly every business and political leader in the city and remained in contact with them even after he left for New York. He used the Dispatch's printing plant to publish the City Directory and Business Gazetteer and was able to pay off his debts. The venture was a failure, but Ochs was able to turn this to his advantage. ![]() In 1877 he joined two other men and published the Chattanooga Daily Dispatch. He stayed in Louisville for less than a year and returned to Knoxville when it became clear there was no future for him at the Courier-Journal. He made the leap to reporter in 1875 when he covered Andrew Johnson's funeral for the Louisville Courier-Journal. He left school three years later and worked for both the Chronicle and the Knoxville Times, where he worked his way up to journeyman printer. The family moved to Knoxville, Tennessee in 1864, where Ochs began his career in the newspaper business at the age of 11, starting at the Knoxville Chronicle as a carrier boy. ![]() ![]() He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1858 to Julius Ochs and Bertha Levy Ochs, German-Jewish immigrants. Under his leadership, the paper acquired an international reputation for objective and trustworthy reporting. The main areas of focus in the collection are the Chattanooga Times, the New York Times, the Philadelphia Public Ledger, the Philadelphia Times, Ochs' continuing interest in the city of Chattanooga, and personal and family matters.Īdolph Simon Ochs was an American newspaperman and the publisher of the New York Times for almost forty years, from 1896 to 1935. The collection contains correspondence, letterpress books, scrapbooks, financial records, blueprints, maps, land surveys, photographs, honorary degrees and awards presented to Ochs, and other material related to his life and career. Restrictions applyĪdolph Simon Ochs was an American newspaperman and the publisher of the New York Times for almost forty years, from 1896 to 1935. Repository Manuscripts and Archives Division Access to materials Request an in-person research appointment. Ochs Papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library. Creator New York Times Company Call number MssCol 17781 Physical description 78 linear feet (137 boxes, 189 volumes, 8 oversize folders, 1 tube) Language Some items in German, French and Spanish Preferred Citation ![]()
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